![]() The Ancient Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet. In kemari, several people stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie).Īn ancient Roman tombstone of a boy with a Harpastum ball from Tilurium (modern Sinj, Croatia) Ancient Greece and Rome This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. The Japanese version of cuju is kemari (蹴鞠), and was developed during the Asuka period. It existed during the Han dynasty and possibly the Qin dynasty, in the second and third centuries BC, attested by descriptions in a military manual. The Chinese competitive game cuju (蹴鞠) resembles modern association football. Chinese football) with his prime minister Zhao Pu (趙普) and other ministers, by the Yuan dynasty artist Qian Xuan (1235–1305) See also: Episkyros and Cuju Ancient China A painting depicting Emperor Taizu of Song playing cuju (i.e. In most codes, there are rules restricting the movement of players offside, and players scoring a goal must put the ball either under or over a crossbar between the goalposts. ![]() In all codes, common skills include passing, tackling, evasion of tackles, catching and kicking. no additional equipment such as bats or sticks. Players using only their body to move the ball, i.e.The goal or line being defended by the opposing team.Goals or points resulting from players putting the ball between two goalposts.Scoring goals or points by moving the ball to an opposing team's end of the field and either into a goal area, or over a line.A clearly defined area in which to play the game.Two teams usually have between 11 and 18 players some variations that have fewer players (five or more per team) are also popular.The various codes of football share certain common elements and can be grouped into two main classes of football: carrying codes like American football, Canadian football, Australian football, rugby union and rugby league, where the ball is moved about the field while being held in the hands or thrown, and kicking codes such as association football and Gaelic football, where the ball is moved primarily with the feet, and where handling is strictly limited. The action of kicking in (clockwise from upper left) association, gridiron, rugby, and Australian football During the 20th century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become some of the most popular team sports in the world. In 1888, the Football League was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football associations. By the end of the 19th century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. The expansion and cultural power of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the 19th century, itself an outgrowth of medieval football. There are a number of references to traditional, ancient, or prehistoric ball games played in many different parts of the world. These various forms of football share, to varying degrees, common origins and are known as " football codes". Sports commonly called football include association football (known as soccer in Australia, Canada, South Africa, and the United States in Ireland and New Zealand, the game is referred to as either 'football' or 'soccer', depending on the person using the term) Australian rules football Gaelic football gridiron football (specifically American football, Arena football, or Canadian football) International rules football rugby league football and rugby union football. Unqualified, the word football normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal.
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